Biber UTF-8  ↔ LaTeX macro decoding/encoding map
If you are using PDFTeX as opposed to a native UTF-8 engine like
        XeTeX or LuaTeX, you will have to load some extra packages to use
        macros in this section. See the "symbols" document that
        comes with TeXLive for a comprehensive list of symbols and the
        packages you need for PDFTeX (run "texdoc symbols" to see
        this document on a TeXLive system).
Key- In encoding mapping (UTF-8 → LaTeX macros), when there are multiple possible mappings, red highlighted macro is the preferred mapping
- In encoding mapping, insert the encoded
            form as-is with no wrapping braces or escaping etc.
 
Excluded from encoding (ignore LaTeX special chars)
| Character | 
| " | 
| # | 
| $ | 
| % | 
| & | 
| ' | 
| * | 
| < | 
| = | 
| > | 
| [ | 
| ] | 
| \ | 
| ^ | 
| _ | 
| ` | 
| g | 
| { | 
| | | 
| } | 
| ~ | 
|  | 
| £ | 
| ± | 
| ¶ | 
letters (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \AA | Å | C5 | 
| \AE | Æ | C6 | 
| \DH | Ð | D0 | 
| \O | Ø | D8 | 
| \Thorn | Þ | DE | 
| \TH | Þ | DE | 
| \ss | ß | DF | 
| \aa | å | E5 | 
| \ae | æ | E6 | 
| \dh | ð | F0 | 
| \o | ø | F8 | 
| \textthorn | þ | FE | 
| \textthornvari | þ | FE | 
| \textthornvarii | þ | FE | 
| \textthornvariii | þ | FE | 
| \textthornvariv | þ | FE | 
| \th | þ | FE | 
| \DJ | Đ | 110 | 
| \dj | đ | 111 | 
| \textcrd | đ | 111 | 
| \textHbar | Ħ | 126 | 
| \textcrh | ħ | 127 | 
| \texthbar | ħ | 127 | 
| \i | ı | 131 | 
| \j | ȷ | 237 | 
| \IJ | IJ | 132 | 
| \ij | ij | 133 | 
| \textkra | ĸ | 138 | 
| \L | Ł | 141 | 
| \textbarl | ł | 142 | 
| \l | ł | 142 | 
| \NG | Ŋ | 14A | 
| \ng | ŋ | 14B | 
| \OE | Œ | 152 | 
| \oe | œ | 153 | 
| \textTbar | Ŧ | 166 | 
| \textTstroke | Ŧ | 166 | 
| \texttbar | ŧ | 167 | 
| \texttstroke | ŧ | 167 | 
| \textcrb | ƀ | 180 | 
| \textBhook | Ɓ | 181 | 
| \textOopen | Ɔ | 186 | 
| \textChook | Ƈ | 187 | 
| \textchook | ƈ | 188 | 
| \texthtc | ƈ | 188 | 
| \textDafrican | Ɖ | 189 | 
| \textDhook | Ɗ | 18A | 
| \textEreversed | Ǝ | 18E | 
| \textEopen | Ɛ | 190 | 
| \textFhook | Ƒ | 191 | 
| \textflorin | ƒ | 192 | 
| \textGammaafrican | Ɣ | 194 | 
| \texthvlig | ƕ | 195 | 
| \hv | ƕ | 195 | 
| \textIotaafrican | Ɩ | 196 | 
| \textKhook | Ƙ | 198 | 
| \textkhook | ƙ | 199 | 
| \texthtk | ƙ | 199 | 
| \textcrlambda | ƛ | 19B | 
| \textNhookleft | Ɲ | 19D | 
| \OHORN | Ơ | 1A0 | 
| \ohorn | ơ | 1A1 | 
| \textPhook | Ƥ | 1A4 | 
| \textphook | ƥ | 1A5 | 
| \texthtp | ƥ | 1A5 | 
| \textEsh | Ʃ | 1A9 | 
| \ESH | Ʃ | 1A9 | 
| \textlooptoprevesh | ƪ | 1AA | 
| \textpalhookbelow | ƫ | 1AB | 
| \textThook | Ƭ | 1AC | 
| \textthook | ƭ | 1AD | 
| \texthtt | ƭ | 1AD | 
| \textTretroflexhook | Ʈ | 1AE | 
| \UHORN | Ư | 1AF | 
| \uhorn | ư | 1B0 | 
| \textVhook | Ʋ | 1B2 | 
| \textYhook | Ƴ | 1B3 | 
| \textyhook | ƴ | 1B4 | 
| \textEzh | Ʒ | 1B7 | 
| \texteturned | ǝ | 1DD | 
| \textturna | ɐ | 250 | 
| \textscripta | ɑ | 251 | 
| \textturnscripta | ɒ | 252 | 
| \textbhook | ɓ | 253 | 
| \texthtb | ɓ | 253 | 
| \textoopen | ɔ | 254 | 
| \textopeno | ɔ | 254 | 
| \textctc | ɕ | 255 | 
| \textdtail | ɖ | 256 | 
| \textrtaild | ɖ | 256 | 
| \textdhook | ɗ | 257 | 
| \texthtd | ɗ | 257 | 
| \textreve | ɘ | 258 | 
| \textschwa | ə | 259 | 
| \textrhookschwa | ɚ | 25A | 
| \texteopen | ɛ | 25B | 
| \textepsilon | ɛ | 25B | 
| \textrevepsilon | ɜ | 25C | 
| \textrhookrevepsilon | ɝ | 25D | 
| \textcloserevepsilon | ɞ | 25E | 
| \textbardotlessj | ɟ | 25F | 
| \texthtg | ɠ | 260 | 
| \textscriptg | ɡ | 261 | 
| \textscg | ɢ | 262 | 
| \textgammalatinsmall | ɣ | 263 | 
| \textgamma | γ | 3B3 | 
| \textramshorns | ɤ | 264 | 
| \textturnh | ɥ | 265 | 
| \texthth | ɦ | 266 | 
| \texththeng | ɧ | 267 | 
| \textbari | ɨ | 268 | 
| \textiotalatin | ɩ | 269 | 
| \textiota | ι | 3B9 | 
| \textsci | ɪ | 26A | 
| \textltilde | ɫ | 26B | 
| \textbeltl | ɬ | 26C | 
| \textrtaill | ɭ | 26D | 
| \textlyoghlig | ɮ | 26E | 
| \textturnm | ɯ | 26F | 
| \textturnmrleg | ɰ | 270 | 
| \textltailm | ɱ | 271 | 
| \textltailn | ɲ | 272 | 
| \textnhookleft | ɲ | 272 | 
| \textrtailn | ɳ | 273 | 
| \textscn | ɴ | 274 | 
| \textbaro | ɵ | 275 | 
| \textscoelig | ɶ | 276 | 
| \textcloseomega | ɷ | 277 | 
| \textphi | ɸ | 278 | 
| \textturnr | ɹ | 279 | 
| \textturnlonglegr | ɺ | 27A | 
| \textturnrrtail | ɻ | 27B | 
| \textlonglegr | ɼ | 27C | 
| \textrtailr | ɽ | 27D | 
| \textfishhookr | ɾ | 27E | 
| \textlhti | ɿ | 27F | 
| \textscr | ʀ | 280 | 
| \textinvscr | ʁ | 281 | 
| \textrtails | ʂ | 282 | 
| \textesh | ʃ | 283 | 
| \texthtbardotlessj | ʄ | 284 | 
| \textraisevibyi | ʅ | 285 | 
| \textctesh | ʆ | 286 | 
| \textturnt | ʇ | 287 | 
| \textrtailt | ʈ | 288 | 
| \texttretroflexhook | ʈ | 288 | 
| \textbaru | ʉ | 289 | 
| \textupsilon | υ | 3C5 | 
| \textscriptv | ʋ | 28B | 
| \textvhook | ʋ | 28B | 
| \textturnv | ʌ | 28C | 
| \textturnw | ʍ | 28D | 
| \textturny | ʎ | 28E | 
| \textscy | ʏ | 28F | 
| \textrtailz | ʐ | 290 | 
| \textctz | ʑ | 291 | 
| \textezh | ʒ | 292 | 
| \textyogh | ʒ | 292 | 
| \textctyogh | ʓ | 293 | 
| \textglotstop | ʔ | 294 | 
| \textrevglotstop | ʕ | 295 | 
| \textinvglotstop | ʖ | 296 | 
| \textstretchc | ʗ | 297 | 
| \textbullseye | ʘ | 298 | 
| \textscb | ʙ | 299 | 
| \textcloseepsilon | ʚ | 29A | 
| \texthtscg | ʛ | 29B | 
| \textsch | ʜ | 29C | 
| \textctj | ʝ | 29D | 
| \textturnk | ʞ | 29E | 
| \textscl | ʟ | 29F | 
| \texthtq | ʠ | 2A0 | 
| \textbarglotstop | ʡ | 2A1 | 
| \textbarrevglotstop | ʢ | 2A2 | 
| \textdzlig | ʣ | 2A3 | 
| \textdyoghlig | ʤ | 2A4 | 
| \textdctzlig | ʥ | 2A5 | 
| \texttslig | ʦ | 2A6 | 
| \textteshlig | ʧ | 2A7 | 
| \texttesh | ʧ | 2A7 | 
| \texttctclig | ʨ | 2A8 | 
| \hamza | ʾ | 2BE | 
| \ain | ʿ | 2BF | 
| \ayn | ʿ | 2BF | 
| \textprimstress | ˈ | 2C8 | 
| \textlengthmark | ː | 2D0 | 
diacritics (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \` | ̀ | 300 | 
| \' | ́ | 301 | 
| \^ | ̂ | 302 | 
| \~ | ̃ | 303 | 
| \= | ̄ | 304 | 
| \u | ̆ | 306 | 
| \. | ̇ | 307 | 
| \" | ̈ | 308 | 
| \h | ̉ | 309 | 
| \r | ̊ | 30A | 
| \H | ̋ | 30B | 
| \v | ̌ | 30C | 
| \| | ̍ | 30D | 
| \U | ̎ | 30E | 
| \G | ̏ | 30F | 
| \M | ̢ | 322 | 
| \d | ̣ | 323 | 
| \c | ̧ | 327 | 
| \k | ̨ | 328 | 
| \b | ̱ | 331 | 
| \B | ̵ | 335 | 
| \t | ̑ | 311 | 
| \textvbaraccent | ̍ | 30D | 
| \textdoublevbaraccent | ̎ | 30E | 
| \textdotbreve | ̐ | 310 | 
| \textturncommaabove | ̒ | 312 | 
| \textcommaabove | ̓ | 313 | 
| \textrevcommaabove | ̔ | 314 | 
| \textcommaabover | ̕ | 315 | 
| \textsubgrave | ̖ | 316 | 
| \textsubacute | ̗ | 317 | 
| \textadvancing | ̘ | 318 | 
| \textretracting | ̙ | 319 | 
| \textlangleabove | ̚ | 31A | 
| \textrighthorn | ̛ | 31B | 
| \textsublhalfring | ̜ | 31C | 
| \textraising | ̝ | 31D | 
| \textlowering | ̞ | 31E | 
| \textsubplus | ̟ | 31F | 
| \textsubbar | ̠ | 320 | 
| \textsubminus | ̠ | 320 | 
| \textpalhookbelow | ̡ | 321 | 
| \textsubumlaut | ̤ | 324 | 
| \textsubring | ̥ | 325 | 
| \textcommabelow | ̦ | 326 | 
| \textsyllabic | ̩ | 329 | 
| \textsubbridge | ̪ | 32A | 
| \textsubw | ̫ | 32B | 
| \textsubwedge | ̬ | 32C | 
| \textsubcircnum | ̭ | 32D | 
| \textsubbreve | ̮ | 32E | 
| \textundertie | ̮ | 32E | 
| \textsubarch | ̯ | 32F | 
| \textsubtilde | ̰ | 330 | 
| \subdoublebar | ̳ | 333 | 
| \textsuperimposetilde | ̴ | 334 | 
| \textlstrokethru | ̶ | 336 | 
| \textsstrikethru | ̷ | 337 | 
| \textlstrikethru | ̸ | 338 | 
| \textsubrhalfring | ̹ | 339 | 
| \textinvsubbridge | ̺ | 33A | 
| \textsubsquare | ̻ | 33B | 
| \textseagull | ̼ | 33C | 
| \textovercross | ̽ | 33D | 
| \overbridge | ͆ | 346 | 
| \subdoublebar | ͇ | 347 | 
| \subdoublevert | ͈ | 348 | 
| \subcorner | ͉ | 349 | 
| \crtilde | ͊ | 34A | 
| \textoverw | ͊ | 34A | 
| \dottedtilde | ͋ | 34B | 
| \doubletilde | ͌ | 34C | 
| \spreadlips | ͍ | 34D | 
| \whistle | ͎ | 34E | 
| \textrightarrowhead | ͐ | 350 | 
| \textlefthalfring | ͑ | 351 | 
| \sublptr | ͔ | 354 | 
| \subrptr | ͕ | 355 | 
| \textrightuparrowhead | ͖ | 356 | 
| \textrighthalfring | ͗ | 357 | 
| \textdoublebreve | ͝ | 35D | 
| \textdoublemacron | ͞ | 35E | 
| \textdoublemacronbelow | ͟ | 35F | 
| \textdoubletilde | ͠ | 360 | 
| \texttoptiebar | ͡ | 361 | 
| \sliding | ͢ | 362 | 
punctuation (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \- | ‐ | 2010 | 
| \- | ‑ | 2011 | 
| \textendash | ‒ | 2012 | 
| \-- | ‒ | 2012 | 
| \textendash | – | 2013 | 
| \-- | – | 2013 | 
| \textemdash | — | 2014 | 
| \--- | — | 2014 | 
| \textquoteleft | ‘ | 2018 | 
| \textquoteright | ’ | 2019 | 
| \quotesinglbase | ‚ | 201A | 
| \textquotedblleft | “ | 201C | 
| \textquotedblright | ” | 201D | 
| \quotedblbase | „ | 201E | 
| \dag | † | 2020 | 
| \ddag | ‡ | 2021 | 
| \textbullet | • | 2022 | 
| \dots | … | 2026 | 
| \textperthousand | ‰ | 2030 | 
| \textpertenthousand | ‱ | 2031 | 
| \guilsinglleft | ‹ | 2039 | 
| \guilsinglright | › | 203A | 
| \textreferencemark | ※ | 203B | 
| \textinterrobang | ‽ | 203D | 
| \textoverline | ‾ | 203E | 
| \langle | ⟨ | 27E8 | 
| \rangle | ⟩ | 27E9 | 
symbols (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \textquotedbl | " | 22 | 
| \textdollar | $ | 24 | 
| \textpercent | % | 25 | 
| \textampersand | & | 26 | 
| \textquotesingle | ' | 27 | 
| \textasteriskcentered | * | 2A | 
| \textless | < | 3C | 
| \textequals | = | 3D | 
| \textgreater | > | 3E | 
| \textasciicircum | ^ | 5E | 
| \textasciigrave | ` | 60 | 
| \textbraceleft | { | 7B | 
| \textbar | | | 7C | 
| \textbraceright | } | 7D | 
| \textasciitilde | ~ | 7E | 
| \nobreakspace |  | A0 | 
| \textexclamdown | ¡ | A1 | 
| \textcent | ¢ | A2 | 
| \textsterling | £ | A3 | 
| \pounds | £ | A3 | 
| \textcurrency | ¤ | A4 | 
| \textyen | ¥ | A5 | 
| \textbrokenbar | ¦ | A6 | 
| \textsection | § | A7 | 
| \S | § | A7 | 
| \textasciidieresis | ¨ | A8 | 
| \textcopyright | © | A9 | 
| \copyright | © | A9 | 
| \textordfeminine | ª | AA | 
| \guillemotleft | « | AB | 
| \textminus | − | 2212 | 
| \textregistered | ® | AE | 
| \textasciimacron | ¯ | AF | 
| \textdegree | ° | B0 | 
| \texttwosuperior | ² | B2 | 
| \textthreesuperior | ³ | B3 | 
| \textasciiacute | ´ | B4 | 
| \textparagraph | ¶ | B6 | 
| \P | ¶ | B6 | 
| \textcentereddot | · | B7 | 
| \textperiodcentered | · | B7 | 
| \textasciicedilla | ¸ | B8 | 
| \textonesuperior | ¹ | B9 | 
| \textordmasculine | º | BA | 
| \guillemotright | » | BB | 
| \textonequarter | ¼ | BC | 
| \textonehalf | ½ | BD | 
| \textthreequarters | ¾ | BE | 
| \textquestiondown | ¿ | BF | 
symbols (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \textg | g | 67 | 
| \textdiv | ÷ | F7 | 
| \div | ÷ | F7 | 
| \texttimes | × | D7 | 
| \times | × | D7 | 
| \textmu | μ | 3BC | 
| \mu | µ | B5 | 
| \textpm | ± | B1 | 
| \pm | ± | B1 | 
| \textlogicalnot | ¬ | AC | 
| \lnot | ¬ | AC | 
| \textcolonmonetary | ₡ | 20A1 | 
| \textlira | ₤ | 20A4 | 
| \textnaira | ₦ | 20A6 | 
| \textwon | ₩ | 20A9 | 
| \textdong | ₫ | 20AB | 
| \euro | € | 20AC | 
| \texteuro | € | 20AC | 
| \textnumero | № | 2116 | 
| \texttrademark | ™ | 2122 | 
| \leftarrow | ← | 2190 | 
| \uparrow | ↑ | 2191 | 
| \rightarrow | → | 2192 | 
| \downarrow | ↓ | 2193 | 
| \leftrightarrow | ↔ | 2194 | 
| \updownarrow | ↕ | 2195 | 
| \leadsto | ↝ | 219D | 
| \rightleftharpoons | ⇌ | 21CC | 
| \Rightarrow | ⇒ | 21D2 | 
| \Leftrightarrow | ⇔ | 21D4 | 
| \forall | ∀ | 2200 | 
| \complement | ∁ | 2201 | 
| \partial | ∂ | 2202 | 
| \exists | ∃ | 2203 | 
| \nexists | ∄ | 2204 | 
| \set | ∅ | 2205 | 
| \Delta | ∆ | 2206 | 
| \nabla | ∇ | 2207 | 
| \in | ∈ | 2208 | 
| \notin | ∉ | 2209 | 
| \ni | ∋ | 220B | 
| \prod | ∏ | 220F | 
| \coprod | ∐ | 2210 | 
| \sum | ∑ | 2211 | 
| \mp | ∓ | 2213 | 
| \dotplus | ∔ | 2214 | 
| \setminus | ∖ | 2216 | 
| \ast | ∗ | 2217 | 
| \circ | ∘ | 2218 | 
| \bullet | ∙ | 2219 | 
| \surd | √ | 221A | 
| \propto | ∝ | 221D | 
| \infty | ∞ | 221E | 
| \angle | ∠ | 2220 | 
| \measuredangle | ∡ | 2221 | 
| \sphericalangle | ∢ | 2222 | 
| \mid | ∣ | 2223 | 
| \nmid | ∤ | 2224 | 
| \parallel | ∥ | 2225 | 
| \nparallel | ∦ | 2226 | 
| \wedge | ∧ | 2227 | 
| \vee | ∨ | 2228 | 
| \cap | ∩ | 2229 | 
| \cup | ∪ | 222A | 
| \int | ∫ | 222B | 
| \iint | ∬ | 222C | 
| \iiint | ∭ | 222D | 
| \oint | ∮ | 222E | 
| \therefore | ∴ | 2234 | 
| \because | ∵ | 2235 | 
| \sim | ∼ | 223C | 
| \backsim | ∽ | 223D | 
| \wr | ≀ | 2240 | 
| \nsim | ≁ | 2241 | 
| \simeq | ≃ | 2243 | 
| \cong | ≅ | 2245 | 
| \ncong | ≇ | 2247 | 
| \approx | ≈ | 2248 | 
| \approxeq | ≊ | 224A | 
| \asymp | ≍ | 224D | 
| \Bumpeq | ≎ | 224E | 
| \bumpeq | ≏ | 224F | 
| \doteq | ≐ | 2250 | 
| \doteqdot | ≑ | 2251 | 
| \fallingdotseq | ≒ | 2252 | 
| \risingdotseq | ≓ | 2253 | 
| \eqcirc | ≖ | 2256 | 
| \circeq | ≗ | 2257 | 
| \triangleq | ≜ | 225C | 
| \neq | ≠ | 2260 | 
| \equiv | ≡ | 2261 | 
| \leq | ≤ | 2264 | 
| \geq | ≥ | 2265 | 
| \leqq | ≦ | 2266 | 
| \geqq | ≧ | 2267 | 
| \lneqq | ≨ | 2268 | 
| \gneqq | ≩ | 2269 | 
| \ll | ≪ | 226A | 
| \gg | ≫ | 226B | 
| \between | ≬ | 226C | 
| \nless | ≮ | 226E | 
| \ngtr | ≯ | 226F | 
| \nleq | ≰ | 2270 | 
| \ngeq | ≱ | 2271 | 
| \lesssim | ≲ | 2272 | 
| \gtrsim | ≳ | 2273 | 
| \lessgtr | ≶ | 2276 | 
| \gtrless | ≷ | 2277 | 
| \prec | ≺ | 227A | 
| \succ | ≻ | 227B | 
| \preccurlyeq | ≼ | 227C | 
| \succcurlyeq | ≽ | 227D | 
| \precsim | ≾ | 227E | 
| \succsim | ≿ | 227F | 
| \nprec | ⊀ | 2280 | 
| \nsucc | ⊁ | 2281 | 
| \subset | ⊂ | 2282 | 
| \supset | ⊃ | 2283 | 
| \subseteq | ⊆ | 2286 | 
| \supseteq | ⊇ | 2287 | 
| \nsubseteq | ⊈ | 2288 | 
| \nsupseteq | ⊉ | 2289 | 
| \subsetneq | ⊊ | 228A | 
| \supsetneq | ⊋ | 228B | 
| \uplus | ⊎ | 228E | 
| \sqsubset | ⊏ | 228F | 
| \sqsupset | ⊐ | 2290 | 
| \sqsubseteq | ⊑ | 2291 | 
| \sqsupseteq | ⊒ | 2292 | 
| \sqcap | ⊓ | 2293 | 
| \sqcup | ⊔ | 2294 | 
| \oplus | ⊕ | 2295 | 
| \ominus | ⊖ | 2296 | 
| \otimes | ⊗ | 2297 | 
| \oslash | ⊘ | 2298 | 
| \odot | ⊙ | 2299 | 
| \circledcirc | ⊚ | 229A | 
| \circledast | ⊛ | 229B | 
| \circleddash | ⊝ | 229D | 
| \boxplus | ⊞ | 229E | 
| \boxminus | ⊟ | 229F | 
| \boxtimes | ⊠ | 22A0 | 
| \boxdot | ⊡ | 22A1 | 
| \vdash | ⊢ | 22A2 | 
| \dashv | ⊣ | 22A3 | 
| \top | ⊤ | 22A4 | 
| \bot | ⊥ | 22A5 | 
| \Vdash | ⊩ | 22A9 | 
| \Vvdash | ⊪ | 22AA | 
| \nVdash | ⊮ | 22AE | 
| \lhd | ⊲ | 22B2 | 
| \rhd | ⊳ | 22B3 | 
| \unlhd | ⊴ | 22B4 | 
| \unrhd | ⊵ | 22B5 | 
| \multimap | ⊸ | 22B8 | 
| \intercal | ⊺ | 22BA | 
| \veebar | ⊻ | 22BB | 
| \barwedge | ⊼ | 22BC | 
| \bigwedge | ⋀ | 22C0 | 
| \bigvee | ⋁ | 22C1 | 
| \bigcap | ⋂ | 22C2 | 
| \bigcup | ⋃ | 22C3 | 
| \diamond | ⋄ | 22C4 | 
| \cdot | ⋅ | 22C5 | 
| \star | ⋆ | 22C6 | 
| \divideontimes | ⋇ | 22C7 | 
| \bowtie | ⋈ | 22C8 | 
| \ltimes | ⋉ | 22C9 | 
| \rtimes | ⋊ | 22CA | 
| \leftthreetimes | ⋋ | 22CB | 
| \rightthreetimes | ⋌ | 22CC | 
| \backsimeq | ⋍ | 22CD | 
| \curlyvee | ⋎ | 22CE | 
| \curlywedge | ⋏ | 22CF | 
| \Subset | ⋐ | 22D0 | 
| \Supset | ⋑ | 22D1 | 
| \Cap | ⋒ | 22D2 | 
| \Cup | ⋓ | 22D3 | 
| \pitchfork | ⋔ | 22D4 | 
| \lessdot | ⋖ | 22D6 | 
| \gtrdot | ⋗ | 22D7 | 
| \lll | ⋘ | 22D8 | 
| \ggg | ⋙ | 22D9 | 
| \lesseqgtr | ⋚ | 22DA | 
| \gtreqless | ⋛ | 22DB | 
| \curlyeqprec | ⋞ | 22DE | 
| \curlyeqsucc | ⋟ | 22DF | 
| \lnsim | ⋦ | 22E6 | 
| \gnsim | ⋧ | 22E7 | 
| \precnsim | ⋨ | 22E8 | 
| \succnsim | ⋩ | 22E9 | 
| \ntriangleleft | ⋪ | 22EA | 
| \ntriangleright | ⋫ | 22EB | 
| \ntrianglelefteq | ⋬ | 22EC | 
| \ntrianglerighteq | ⋭ | 22ED | 
| \vdots | ⋮ | 22EE | 
| \cdots | ⋯ | 22EF | 
| \ddots | ⋱ | 22F1 | 
| \lceil | ⌈ | 2308 | 
| \rceil | ⌉ | 2309 | 
| \lfloor | ⌊ | 230A | 
| \rfloor | ⌋ | 230B | 
| \Box | □ | 25A1 | 
| \spadesuit | ♠ | 2660 | 
| \heartsuit | ♡ | 2661 | 
| \diamondsuit | ♢ | 2662 | 
| \clubsuit | ♣ | 2663 | 
| \flat | ♭ | 266D | 
| \natural | ♮ | 266E | 
| \sharp | ♯ | 266F | 
| \tone5 | ˥ | 2E5 | 
| \tone4 | ˦ | 2E6 | 
| \tone3 | ˧ | 2E7 | 
| \tone2 | ˨ | 2E8 | 
| \tone1 | ˩ | 2E9 | 
negatedsymbols (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \asymp | ≭ | 226D | 
| \lesssim | ≴ | 2274 | 
| \gtrsim | ≵ | 2275 | 
| \subset | ⊄ | 2284 | 
| \supset | ⊅ | 2285 | 
| \ni | ∌ | 220C | 
| \simeq | ≄ | 2244 | 
| \approx | ≉ | 2249 | 
| \equiv | ≢ | 2262 | 
| \preccurlyeq | ⋠ | 22E0 | 
| \succcurlyeq | ⋡ | 22E1 | 
| \sqsubseteq | ⋢ | 22E2 | 
| \sqsupseteq | ⋣ | 22E3 | 
superscripts (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \0 | ⁰ | 2070 | 
| \i | ⁱ | 2071 | 
| \4 | ⁴ | 2074 | 
| \5 | ⁵ | 2075 | 
| \6 | ⁶ | 2076 | 
| \7 | ⁷ | 2077 | 
| \8 | ⁸ | 2078 | 
| \9 | ⁹ | 2079 | 
| \+ | ⁺ | 207A | 
| \- | ⁻ | 207B | 
| \= | ⁼ | 207C | 
| \( | ⁽ | 207D | 
| \) | ⁾ | 207E | 
| \n | ⁿ | 207F | 
| \SM | ℠ | 2120 | 
| \h | ʰ | 2B0 | 
| \j | ʲ | 2B2 | 
| \r | ʳ | 2B3 | 
| \w | ʷ | 2B7 | 
| \y | ʸ | 2B8 | 
cmdsuperscripts (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \texthth | ʱ | 2B1 | 
| \textturnr | ʴ | 2B4 | 
| \textturnrrtail | ʵ | 2B5 | 
| \textinvscr | ʶ | 2B6 | 
dings (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \21 | ✁ | 2701 | 
| \22 | ✂ | 2702 | 
| \23 | ✃ | 2703 | 
| \24 | ✄ | 2704 | 
| \25 | ☎ | 260E | 
| \26 | ✆ | 2706 | 
| \27 | ✇ | 2707 | 
| \28 | ✈ | 2708 | 
| \29 | ✉ | 2709 | 
| \2A | ☛ | 261B | 
| \2B | ☞ | 261E | 
| \2C | ✌ | 270C | 
| \2D | ✍ | 270D | 
| \2E | ✎ | 270E | 
| \2F | ✏ | 270F | 
| \30 | ✐ | 2710 | 
| \31 | ✑ | 2711 | 
| \32 | ✒ | 2712 | 
| \33 | ✓ | 2713 | 
| \34 | ✔ | 2714 | 
| \35 | ✕ | 2715 | 
| \36 | ✖ | 2716 | 
| \37 | ✗ | 2717 | 
| \38 | ✘ | 2718 | 
| \39 | ✙ | 2719 | 
| \3A | ✚ | 271A | 
| \3B | ✛ | 271B | 
| \3C | ✜ | 271C | 
| \3D | ✝ | 271D | 
| \3E | ✞ | 271E | 
| \3F | ✟ | 271F | 
| \40 | ✠ | 2720 | 
| \41 | ✡ | 2721 | 
| \42 | ✢ | 2722 | 
| \43 | ✣ | 2723 | 
| \44 | ✤ | 2724 | 
| \45 | ✥ | 2725 | 
| \46 | ✦ | 2726 | 
| \47 | ✧ | 2727 | 
| \48 | ★ | 2605 | 
| \49 | ✩ | 2729 | 
| \4A | ✪ | 272A | 
| \4B | ✫ | 272B | 
| \4C | ✬ | 272C | 
| \4D | ✭ | 272D | 
| \4E | ✮ | 272E | 
| \4F | ✯ | 272F | 
| \50 | ✰ | 2730 | 
| \51 | ✱ | 2731 | 
| \52 | ✲ | 2732 | 
| \53 | ✳ | 2733 | 
| \54 | ✴ | 2734 | 
| \55 | ✵ | 2735 | 
| \56 | ✶ | 2736 | 
| \57 | ✷ | 2737 | 
| \58 | ✸ | 2738 | 
| \59 | ✹ | 2739 | 
| \5A | ✺ | 273A | 
| \5B | ✻ | 273B | 
| \5C | ✼ | 273C | 
| \5D | ✽ | 273D | 
| \5E | ✾ | 273E | 
| \5F | ✿ | 273F | 
| \60 | ❀ | 2740 | 
| \61 | ❁ | 2741 | 
| \62 | ❂ | 2742 | 
| \63 | ❃ | 2743 | 
| \64 | ❄ | 2744 | 
| \65 | ❅ | 2745 | 
| \66 | ❆ | 2746 | 
| \67 | ❇ | 2747 | 
| \68 | ❈ | 2748 | 
| \69 | ❉ | 2749 | 
| \6A | ❊ | 274A | 
| \6B | ❋ | 274B | 
| \6C | ● | 25CF | 
| \6D | ❍ | 274D | 
| \6E | ■ | 25A0 | 
| \6F | ❏ | 274F | 
| \70 | ❐ | 2750 | 
| \71 | ❑ | 2751 | 
| \72 | ❒ | 2752 | 
| \73 | ▲ | 25B2 | 
| \74 | ▼ | 25BC | 
| \75 | ◆ | 25C6 | 
| \76 | ❖ | 2756 | 
| \77 | ◗ | 25D7 | 
| \78 | ❘ | 2758 | 
| \79 | ❙ | 2759 | 
| \7A | ❚ | 275A | 
| \7B | ❛ | 275B | 
| \7C | ❜ | 275C | 
| \7D | ❝ | 275D | 
| \7E | ❞ | 275E | 
| \A1 | ❡ | 2761 | 
| \A2 | ❢ | 2762 | 
| \A3 | ❣ | 2763 | 
| \A4 | ❤ | 2764 | 
| \A5 | ❥ | 2765 | 
| \A6 | ❦ | 2766 | 
| \A7 | ❧ | 2767 | 
| \A9 | ♦ | 2666 | 
| \AA | ♥ | 2665 | 
| \AC | ① | 2460 | 
| \AD | ② | 2461 | 
| \AE | ③ | 2462 | 
| \AF | ④ | 2463 | 
| \B0 | ⑤ | 2464 | 
| \B1 | ⑥ | 2465 | 
| \B2 | ⑦ | 2466 | 
| \B3 | ⑧ | 2467 | 
| \B4 | ⑨ | 2468 | 
| \B5 | ⑩ | 2469 | 
| \B6 | ❶ | 2776 | 
| \B7 | ❷ | 2777 | 
| \B8 | ❸ | 2778 | 
| \B9 | ❹ | 2779 | 
| \BA | ❺ | 277A | 
| \BB | ❻ | 277B | 
| \BC | ❼ | 277C | 
| \BD | ❽ | 277D | 
| \BE | ❾ | 277E | 
| \BF | ❿ | 277F | 
| \C0 | ➀ | 2780 | 
| \C1 | ➁ | 2781 | 
| \C2 | ➂ | 2782 | 
| \C3 | ➃ | 2783 | 
| \C4 | ➄ | 2784 | 
| \C5 | ➅ | 2785 | 
| \C6 | ➆ | 2786 | 
| \C7 | ➇ | 2787 | 
| \C8 | ➈ | 2788 | 
| \C9 | ➉ | 2789 | 
| \CA | ➊ | 278A | 
| \CB | ➋ | 278B | 
| \CC | ➌ | 278C | 
| \CD | ➍ | 278D | 
| \CE | ➎ | 278E | 
| \CF | ➏ | 278F | 
| \D0 | ➐ | 2790 | 
| \D1 | ➑ | 2791 | 
| \D2 | ➒ | 2792 | 
| \D3 | ➓ | 2793 | 
| \D4 | ➔ | 2794 | 
| \D6 | ↔ | 2194 | 
| \D7 | ↕ | 2195 | 
| \D8 | ➘ | 2798 | 
| \D9 | ➙ | 2799 | 
| \DA | ➚ | 279A | 
| \DB | ➛ | 279B | 
| \DC | ➜ | 279C | 
| \DD | ➝ | 279D | 
| \DE | ➞ | 279E | 
| \DF | ➟ | 279F | 
| \E0 | ➠ | 27A0 | 
| \E1 | ➡ | 27A1 | 
| \E2 | ➢ | 27A2 | 
| \E3 | ➣ | 27A3 | 
| \E4 | ➤ | 27A4 | 
| \E5 | ➥ | 27A5 | 
| \E6 | ➦ | 27A6 | 
| \E7 | ➧ | 27A7 | 
| \E8 | ➨ | 27A8 | 
| \E9 | ➩ | 27A9 | 
| \EA | ➪ | 27AA | 
| \EB | ➫ | 27AB | 
| \EC | ➬ | 27AC | 
| \ED | ➭ | 27AD | 
| \EE | ➮ | 27AE | 
| \EF | ➯ | 27AF | 
| \F1 | ➱ | 27B1 | 
| \F2 | ➲ | 27B2 | 
| \F3 | ➳ | 27B3 | 
| \F4 | ➴ | 27B4 | 
| \F5 | ➵ | 27B5 | 
| \F6 | ➶ | 27B6 | 
| \F7 | ➷ | 27B7 | 
| \F8 | ➸ | 27B8 | 
| \F9 | ➹ | 27B9 | 
| \FA | ➺ | 27BA | 
| \FB | ➻ | 27BB | 
| \FC | ➼ | 27BC | 
| \FD | ➽ | 27BD | 
| \FE | ➾ | 27BE | 
greek (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \alpha | α | 3B1 | 
| \beta | β | 3B2 | 
| \gamma | γ | 3B3 | 
| \delta | δ | 3B4 | 
| \varepsilon | ε | 3B5 | 
| \zeta | ζ | 3B6 | 
| \eta | η | 3B7 | 
| \vartheta | θ | 3B8 | 
| \iota | ι | 3B9 | 
| \kappa | κ | 3BA | 
| \lambda | λ | 3BB | 
| \mu | μ | 3BC | 
| \nu | ν | 3BD | 
| \xi | ξ | 3BE | 
| \omicron | ο | 3BF | 
| \pi | π | 3C0 | 
| \varrho | ρ | 3C1 | 
| \varsigma | ς | 3C2 | 
| \sigma | σ | 3C3 | 
| \tau | τ | 3C4 | 
| \upsilon | υ | 3C5 | 
| \varphi | φ | 3C6 | 
| \chi | χ | 3C7 | 
| \psi | ψ | 3C8 | 
| \omega | ω | 3C9 | 
| \Alpha | Α | 391 | 
| \Beta | Β | 392 | 
| \Gamma | Γ | 393 | 
| \Delta | Δ | 394 | 
| \Epsilon | Ε | 395 | 
| \Zeta | Ζ | 396 | 
| \Eta | Η | 397 | 
| \Theta | Θ | 398 | 
| \Iota | Ι | 399 | 
| \Kappa | Κ | 39A | 
| \Lambda | Λ | 39B | 
| \Mu | Μ | 39C | 
| \Nu | Ν | 39D | 
| \Xi | Ξ | 39E | 
| \Omicron | Ο | 39F | 
| \Pi | Π | 3A0 | 
| \Rho | Ρ | 3A1 | 
| \Sigma | Σ | 3A3 | 
| \Tau | Τ | 3A4 | 
| \Upsilon | Υ | 3A5 | 
| \Phi | Φ | 3A6 | 
| \Chi | Χ | 3A7 | 
| \Psi | Ψ | 3A8 | 
| \Omega | Ω | 3A9 |